He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults.The national anthem of India, Jana Gana Mana, is sung on many occasions, but particularly on two national holidays Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26).The song includes the lyrics and music of the first stanza of the Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore s Jana Gana Mana, written in praise of India.Tava shubha name jage, Tava shubha asisa mage, Gahe tava jaya gatha, Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
There is also a shorter version, which includes only the first and last lines of the full version. The short version of Indias national anthem is 20 seconds long. Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal; It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea. The saving of all people waits in thy hand, Thou dispenser of Indias destiny. By rule, whenever the anthem is sung or played live, the audience should stand at attention. The full version should be played accompanied by mass singing on the unfurling of the national flag, on cultural occasions, at ceremonial functions, and on arrival of the president of India at any government or public function and also immediately before his departure from such functions. Equal in status with national anthem is the national song of India, called Vande Mataram. Composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, it inspired the people of the nation in their struggle for freedom from British Rule. This song was first sung at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress and is as follows. Hindu guru, patriot, and litteratteur Sri Aurobindo translated the song into English prose. Vande Mataram was first published in Bankimchandras novel Ananda Math in 1882 and was set to music by Tagore, the composer of the national anthem. The first couple of words of the song became the slogan of Indias nationalist movement. Vande Mataram was the war cry that inspired those working for Indias freedom from British rule. In September 2005, the centenary of Vande Mataram was celebrated at the Red Fort in Delhi. ![]() Tributes were paid to Madame Bhikaiji Cama, who unfurled the flag of Indian freedom with Vande Mataram inscribed on it at the International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart in Germany in 1907.
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